Sermon - September 26, 2010

Year C - The Year of Luke - Pentecost 18

Amos 6:1a, 4-7; Psalm 146; 1 Timothy 6:6-19; Luke 16:19-31

In our reading today from First Timothy, Paul exhorts the faithful not to get too close to the uncertainty of riches, but instead draw close to "God who richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment." If you live in right relationship with God, it will show in this way, says Paul: doing good, being rich in good works, being generous and ready to share. Living this way will allow us to "take hold of the life that really is life." Not the appearance of life – what this world trumpets as the good life – material comforts – but the life that really is life.

The story Jesus tells in the Gospel could be an elaboration on this reading in First Timothy. It is easy to talk about righteousness in a general way and as a concept. It is quite another matter to deal with it in the particular.

"Poverty" does not lie outside the rich man’s gate; a poor, starving human being does. He is covered with sores, willing to eat scraps, a man named Lazarus.

The rich man, although his sumptuous lifestyle would have him deny it, has a need too. The rich man needs to serve Lazarus as a brother. Together they could help each other experience "the life that really is life." However, during this life, the rich man does not notice Lazarus, much less care for him. It is as if Lazarus does not exist for him. A great chasm separates the two men, a chasm of the rich man’s making.

The scene shifts to heaven. All is reversed. Lazarus is content. The rich man is in torment. The rich man longs for even a drop of water to cool the tongue that had tasted so many pleasing foods during his life.

However, even in this state, the rich man still does not care about Lazarus. In his torment, he wants to use Lazarus as a servant. "Send him to put a drop of water to cool my tongue," he asks.

"No," says Abraham. The chasm between you that you dug during your life has become impassable. The gulf by which you were comforted in life has become uncrossable.

The truth of this parable is that the rich man needs Lazarus as much as Lazarus needs the rich man. The independence that riches seem to bring is only an illusion. The rich man thinks he can afford not to see Lazarus lying outside his gate. The rich man lives under the illusion that we are self-contained. We are separated by gulfs, and we can only build so many bridges. The rich man lives with the illusion that we are separate beings, my possessions, my wealth, and my home. He forgot that we are only stewards of what we possess.

Like Cain in Genesis, the rich man shrugs, "Am I my brother’s keeper?" assuming it is a rhetorical question, not dreaming that the answer may be "yes." Yes, you are responsible, and your choices – to see, to notice, to serve, to love, or not – matter.

Perhaps for the rich man the gulf between himself and the beggar with his sores brings him a sense of safety. Perhaps he feels there is little he can do, little difference he can make. Perhaps he sees the gulf as unavoidable. Perhaps the rich man is afraid of really being seen – of being revealed as inept or powerless or empty despite his material success.

Jesus’ parable points to something better for us, something better and more real – the reality that we were created not to be alone, but to be loved; not to be users of one another, but to be partners in the world. We were created not to dig chasms and let gulfs separate us, but to build bridges.

Who are we in this parable? We are not Lazarus, although we may be longing for something. We are not the rich man, although we may have more than we need of material possessions. We are the five brothers. We are the brothers and sisters of the rich man, still living, whom the rich man wishes to warn, to save from the torment of being on one side of a chasm; the torment of being separated from God; the torment of being able to envision only using people, not loving them, and ignoring the poor, not serving them. We are the five brothers, in danger of waiting for some spectacular sign from God before we will take the message seriously.

No, says Abraham, you have all the signs you need. Yes, we do. We have the Word, we have the prophets, and we even have a man raised from the dead.

All of us have someone sitting by our gates – someone who gives us the opportunity to fulfill the promises of our baptismal covenant, promises to seek and serve Christ in all people, to respect the dignity of every person. We have a choice: to build bridges or dig chasms. We have the Word of God to open our eyes so that we may see all that we might be through God's guidance. Amen.