Chancel and Transept

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The Chancel and Transept

Most modern Lutheran churches in the United States have a transept. However, generally it has been reduced to a simple space between the chancel and nave. To better understand these worship spaces, there are the following definitions.

Chancel: This important space is in the front of the church just before the sanctuary and altar. The chancel is often raised. The chancel frequently holds the pulpit, lectern, and baptismal font.

Transept: This space in older churches forms a cross beam between the nave and chancel. In very old churches, the pulpit and lectern are held in the transept.

Lectern: A stand where the first and second scripture lessons are read by the lector (reader). In recent years, the use of the lectern has diminished in favor of reading all scripture from the pulpit.

Pulpit: A large enclosed podium where the pastor reads the Holy Gospel and preaches the sermon.

Baptismal Font: This is where the Sacrament of Holy Baptism is administered.

Paschal Candle: A large white candle that stands by the Baptismal Font. It burns at baptisms, funerals, and during the Easter Season. The candle represents the resurrection of Christ.

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